Triple Net Lease Pros and Cons
What Landlords Need to Know about NNN Leases
If you’re looking at leasing commercial space, you have several different variations of lease structures from which to choose.
The triple net lease is one of the most attractive for investors and landlords, but it also has it’s fair share of cons.
Here’s what landlords need to know about NNN leases.
The Pros of a NNN Lease
Minimal Landlord Responsibilities
The three “nets” in a triple net lease are common area maintenance, property taxes, and building insurance, which get passed through to the tenants.
Each tenant will pay their proportionate share of these expenses and property management is often covered under common area maintenance, meaning landlords will have minimal responsibility when it comes to expenses and maintenance of the property.
Because of this, it’s possible and fairly common for investors to buy NNN properties across the country and not just in their back yard.
Long-Term Occupancy
Some triple net properties, especially single-tenant deals with national or regional credit tenants, will come with longer-term occupancy.
It’s not uncommon to find these properties with 10, 15, or even 20+ year leases, depending on the type of property, tenant, build out, etc.
Landlords and investors find certainty in the fact that they will be collecting rent for quite some time without having to worry about replacing vacant units.
Reliable Passive Income
Triple net leases are the epitome of “mailbox money.”
As far as passive income goes, NNN investments are among the top performing since the leases are often guaranteed by tenants with strong credit that tend to stay in place for years and years.
If you have a property manager collecting the rent and handling any issues with your tenant, then you’ll have very little else to do with the property except for depositing those checks or handling tenant turnover when the time comes.
Leases are Transferable
Similar to most other commercial real estate investments, triple net leases are transferable between owners, meaning they can trade hands multiple times.
You could purchase a long-term lease, cash flow it for a few years, then flip it to the next investor, who can use the same strategy.
While commercial real estate isn’t the most liquid asset class, it can usually be sold and transferred within a reasonable amount of time if you’re needing to move capital to another project or cash out.
Protection from Expense Increases
For many investors, this pro, alone, is the reason they’ll purchase triple net investments.
Since the expenses of owning and operating the property are passed through directly to the tenants that benefit from it, if any of these expenses increase, the landlord isn’t on the hook for covering the difference.
That means that if property taxes increase or your CAM is higher because you had unexpected snow removal or other maintenance, your tenants will foot the bill.
The Cons of a NNN Lease
Limited Upside Potential
Since triple net leases usually come with long-term tenants at fixed rents, there isn’t much opportunity for a value-add investor to increase the income potential and value of the property.
Now, that’s not to say it can’t be done at all - you’ll just have to wait until that tenant moves out or the lease expires before you can make any updates and increase rents.
For the investors that are looking to place capital in secure investments and benefit from passive income, this limitation for greater upside isn’t a big deal. But for the value-add folks out there that want to push their yields, it can be fairly unattractive.
Turnover Risks
Single tenant net leases, especially, can be built out to accommodate the specific needs of the current tenant, meaning that the space could be difficult to re-lease.
For the next tenant, the floor plans may need to be adjusted, roll-up doors may need to be added in, and more - meaning it could get expensive to renovate the space for an incoming group.
You could also have a location that was only ideal for that first tenant, adding to your higher rollover costs and difficulty finding the next tenant.
So Should You Do a Triple Net Lease?
I tend to lean towards and absolute yes on this one.
However, your lease structure can depend on other factors, such as the type of property and how sophisticated your potential tenants are.
You’ll also want to have that conversation with your CPA and your attorney to see which route works best for you.
Triple net leases do come with many benefits for landlords, which is why they’re becoming more and more common among not only retail and restaurant spaces, but also office and industrial real estate.
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